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“Psychological and physiological dependence on a substance or practice” – is the medical definition of the term addiction. An addiction is an uncontrollably strong longing for something – an abnormal kinky obsession for things. A person with an addiction is called an addict.

Addiction is in fact a hydra-headed concept having different facets. Medical researches and studies have divulged that every individual to some extent has an addiction. People who have an uncanny pining or obsession for anything, are indeed addicted. Medical studies have also revealed other forms of addiction besides alcohol, nicotine and drugs.

According to the medical community, generally there are two forms of addiction. First there is the physical addiction, or physical dependence and psychological addiction. The second type is called pseudo-addiction.

Physical dependence: An addiction in which the addict becomes physically dependent on intoxicating substances or drugs. People dependent on tobacco or smoking suffer from nicotine addiction. Dipsomaniac people suffer from alcohol addiction.

Drug addiction literally means addiction to certain drugs. A drug addiction is an extreme state of addiction resulting from drug abuse. Drug abuse is a common practice where hard drugs are abused – for example cocaine, amphetamines, methamphetamine, opiates (heroin, morphine and codeine) and laxatives – drugs derived from narcotics. There is a debate over the idea that freely-sold substances like alcohol and nicotine should be classified as hard drugs, as the both are linked with high mortality rates.

Psychological addiction: The term literally means getting psychologically addicted to certain things or practices. Sometimes there are people who are highly obsessed with practices like gambling, food, sex, pornography, computer, work, shopping, spending etc. Therefore as absurd as this may sound, these people actually do in fact suffer from gambling addiction, food addiction, sex addiction, porn addiction, computer addiction, work addiction, shopping addiction, and spending addiction respectively. People addicted to food consumption are highly preoccupied with overeating and overeating is food addiction. These people are sometimes mockingly dubbed as “food alcoholic”. Narcissism is also a form of addiction.

Pseudo-addiction is the state in which a patient manifests drug-seeking behavior similar to psychological addiction; however, the patient experiences genuine pain or other symptoms in such cases. Normal behavior is resumed as soon as the pain has subsided.

The physical dependence on a substance such as drug addiction, nicotine addiction and alcohol addiction can sadly often have direly fatal results.

An addiction in any form is the sign of an abnormality that requires immediate treatment. An addiction is a disorder, but it is treatable. There are numerous addiction help centers or rehabilitation centers providing addiction treatment, all over the world. Standard drug addiction treatment may include behavioral therapy, medication therapy, or a combination of both.

People experiencing any symptoms of addiction should go forward for treatment before their addiction becomes significantly advanced.

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Alcoholism is a terrible disease of addiction. Apart from the physical dependence on alcohol, there are other psychological, genetic and social factors that may play a role in the development of alcoholism.

Many social, safety, and economic problems are determined by this serious illness.

For example, the divorce rates are higher among those suffering with alcoholism as well as child abuse rates in families where one or more suffer from this disease.

Where alcoholism is concerned, symptoms include craving for alcohol, incapacity to have control one’s drinking, an increased tolerance to its effects, and withdrawal symptoms during the periods of abstinence.

One should know that many alcoholics deny having a problem at all. In such instances an intervention maybe necessary in order to help them to start treatment. However, the best method of intervention is sometimes as simple as another alcoholic sharing their own story and how they found recovery. This keeps the ego out of the discussion, which lessens the chances of one becoming defensive -which is likely among those who are true alcoholics.

Treatment in cases of alcoholism usually includes detoxification, counseling and most successfully the time tested and proven 12 Steps of AA. One must never confuse the fellowship and meetings of recovery with the 12 Step program of recovery -which are two distinct different aspects. Properly applying the 12 Steps means to go deep with them and by the book. Support meetings are meant to supplement and never replace the 12 Step work itself, which is where true recovery is found.

Alcoholism involves a physical allergy and a mental obsession to alcohol, and it often is progressive in time. There are situations in which it can become fatal, when alcohol consumption begins to interfere with your health, your family and social life and/or your occupation. Yet a true alcoholic is powerless to stop and needs the help of God to overcome this illness. I may hear some ask, “Is this God stuff simply an opinion?” Of course, yet it is the opinion of millions of successfully recovered and recovering addicts world-wide.

To get your questions answered for either yourself or someone you love and care about, please contact a local support group and ask if they are into the solution or if they focus on the problem. The solution is the solution and the most successful groups focus on solution, solution, solution and never very long on the problem. And what is the solution? The 12 Steps and a sponsor who knows, lives, and works them. You may also look for a recovery community or center that is 12 Steps focused because time has shown these are statistically more successful than other methods.

Copyright 2011 m38 www.owlsnestrecovery.com

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Liver failure among young people is soaring as a consequence of binge drinking. But are teenagers aware of the dangers of drinking? My niece Stacey passed away on May 22nd aged 24. Whilst Stacey was in hospital Channel 4 approached her to take part in a news report/ mini-documentary about alcohol and the affects it is having on youngsters today. Staceys family (and hopefully the other families involved) want as many people to see this as possible to get the message across to other children and parents. We do not have enough help and support out there for these young people and more needs to be done, we have an epidemic on the horizon. We hope this helps at least one youngster or family.

Please be aware that there are images that some may find upsetting or disturbing. Many Thanks for watching. To view the full unedited version with the studio Q & A please visit Channel 4 news.

This was originally broadcast as part of the evening Channel4 news bulletin on 25th June 2008. Our thanks go out to Film-maker/journalist Kate Taunton, Channel4 and Minnow Films ‘http://www.minnowfilms.co.uk/’

Duration : 0:7:29

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